Electrodes for transcutaneous (surface) electrical stimulation

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منابع مشابه

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation

Authored by Vladimir Kaye, MD, Consulting Staff, Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, Hoag Hospital Coauthored by Murray E Brandstater, MBBS, PhD, Chairman and Program Director, Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Loma Linda University School of Medicine Edited by Virginia Simson Nelson, MD, MPH, Chief, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Physical Medicine...

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Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a non-invasive analgesic technique that is used to relieve nociceptive, neuropathic, and musculoskeletal pain. During TENS, pulsed electrical currents are generated by a portable pulse generator and delivered across the intact surface of the skin via the selfadhering conducting pads called electrodes (Fig. 1). Patients can self-administer TE...

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Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)

TENS is a method of electrical stimulation which primarily aims to provide a degree of symptomatic pain relief by exciting sensory nerves and thereby stimulating either the pain gate mechanism and/or the opioid system. The different methods of applying TENS relate to these different physiological mechanisms. The effectiveness of TENS varies with the clinical pain being treated, but research wou...

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Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for acute pain.

BACKGROUND Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) is a non-pharmacological agent, based on delivering low voltage electrical currents to the skin. TENS is used for the treatment of a variety of pain conditions. OBJECTIVES To assess the analgesic effectiveness of TENS for acute pain in adults to see if it had any clear analgesic effect in its own right. SEARCH STRATEGY The follow...

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Possible therapeutic effects of transcutaneous electrical stimulation via concentric ring electrodes.

Even with the latest advancements in antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) there are still many persons whose seizures are not controlled. There are also side effects reported associated with the AEDs. Electrical stimulation of the brain has shown promise toward controlling seizures. However, most brain stimulation techniques involve invasive procedures to implant electrodes and electronic stimulators. Th...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Automatic Control

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1450-9903,2406-0984

DOI: 10.2298/jac0802035k